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Formal Modeling for Work Systems Design. Clancey , B. Jordan , P. Torok - unknown. On Conquest. John Locke - unknown. Work: The Process and the Person. Sullivan - - Journal of Business Ethics 6 8 - The Collective Responsibility of Democratic Publics.
Avia Pasternak - - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 41 1 Temporal Reality. MIT Press. Fees vary according to the location and size of the shop. Further amendments to the law enabled National Tobacco Shops to sell alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, coffee, newspapers, and lottery products. The justification had two prongs: to improve public health by reducing access to tobacco products for young people under 18 years of age and to support family-run businesses. My main interlocutor gained concessions for three tobacco shops in , all in suburban neighbourhoods of Szeged.
Running tobacco shops was not a new economic activity for the owner, since his family had two tobacco shops in the past. The business is truly and legally a family concern, since father and son are the joint owners of the three shops; one member of the extended family is employed full time as a shop assistant and another works part-time. The business has 10 permanent employees, nine women and one man who work 8 hour shifts. Three employees work as shop assistants in each shop and one additional office employee takes care of the accounts.
The employees are aged between 24 and 46, with the majority in their late twenties and early thirties. Unlike the employees, the owners had university degrees.
All shops are open six days a week from 6am to 10pm. The morning shift lasts from am to 2pm and the afternoon shift from pm to 10pm. On Sundays opening hours are 7. However employees are by no means isolated. The shops are embedded in the life of the neighbourhood and function as a social institution for their clientele. Employers and some of the employees, their friends, and their families, live in the same neighbourhoods, and the shops are used by local residents to meet and exchange information.
The shop assistants must keep track of stocks and replenish as necessary; they are also responsible for cleaning the shops. The owners maintain the business relationship with suppliers and marketing representatives of wholesalers, supervise and manage their shops and collect revenue daily. Prior to April , when the Sunday closing law was abolished, it was not possible to employ non-family members on a Sunday.
Even now, owners still fill in for their employees in cases of sickness or other contingencies. My puzzle was the question of work discipline and job satisfaction.
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