Still can't find the acronym definition you were looking for? Use our Power Search technology to look for more unique definitions from across the web! Search the web. Citation Use the citation options below to add these abbreviations to your bibliography. Powered by CITE. Central International Agency. Central Intelligence Arena. Crime Intelligence Agency. Central Intelligence Agency. Browse Abbreviations.
Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web! Two clicks install ». Download Close. National Bureau of Standards Governmental » Military -- and more Rate it:. National Button Society Miscellaneous » Funnies.
National Brotherhood of Skiers Sports » Skiing. Numeric Backspace Computing » General Computing -- and more New Body Style Miscellaneous » Unclassified -- and more Shimokawa, Y. Kawagoe, K.
Moriyama, H. Togo, Org. Chatterjee, M. Arfeen, P. Bharatam, A. Goswami, J. A stereoselective synthesis of dienes from aldehydes and N -allylhydrazine derivatives offers high levels of E -stereoselectivity for a variety of substrates. Addition of a dienophile to the reaction mixture allows a one-flask diene synthesis-cycloaddition sequence. Mundal, K. Lutz, R. Thomson, Org. Substoichiometric amounts of thiourea additives mediate the halogenation of alcohols under mild conditions.
In the the absence of thiourea, oxidation of the alcohol is observed, whereas the substrate can be recovered when excess thiourea is used. Both bromination and chlorination were highly efficient for primary, secondary, tertiary, and benzyl alcohols and tolerate a broad range of functional groups.
Mohite, R. Phatake, P. Dubey, M. Agbaria, A. Shames, N. Lemcoff, O. Reany, J. All the reactions were carried out under mild conditions and provide good yields. No bromination occurs at benzylic and allylic positions.
Jeyakumar, D. Chand, Synthesis , , Selective oxyhalogenations of alkynes were achieved in water under very mild conditions in the presence of inexpensive halogenating reagents, such as N -bromosuccinimide and N -chlorosuccinimde, and FIM as amphiphile.
No halogenation at the aromatic rings was detected. Reaction medium and catalyst can be recycled. Finck, J. Brals, B. Pavuluri, F. Gallou, S. Handa, J. Lao, H. Zhang, P. Toy, Org. Gao, A. Hoveyda, J. Trapping of a diazo species in an intermolecular fashion by two independent ion species in tandem at the carbene center installs an electrophile and a nucleophile on the same carbon. This metal-free concept enables regioselective syntheses of various vinyl halides, vinyl sulfones, and alkyne derivatives.
Ojha, K. Prabhu, Org. Unsaturated compounds such as alkenes, alkynes, allenes, and methylenecyclopropanes MCPs can be dibrominated within minutes by NBS and lithium bromide in THF at room temperature in good to excellent yields under mild conditions. Shao, M. Shi, Synlett , , Ke, Y. Lam, K. Chan, Y. Yeung, Org. Guha, V. Rajeshkumar, S. Kotha, G. Sekar, Org. A combination of N -bromoimide and DBU enables allylic amination reactions of alkenes, in which both internal and external nitrogen nucleophiles can be installed directly.
This protocol provides a complementary access to allylic amination under mild conditions. Wei, F. Liang, X. Zhang, Org. A convenient and efficient method for aminobromination of alkylidenecyclopropanes is reported. This is exemplified in the stereoselective preparation of N -[ Z bromobutenyl]- p -toluenesulfonamides by using p -toluenesulfonamide and N -bromosuccinimide NBS as nitrogen and bromine sources, respectively.
Huang, W. Fu, Synthesis , , In a continuous-flow protocol for the bromination of benzylic compounds with only a small excess of N -bromosuccinimide, the radical reactions were activated with a readily available household compact fluorescent lamp CFL using a simple flow reactor design based on transparent fluorinated ethylene polymer tubing.
All of the reactions were carried out using acetonitrile as the solvent, thus avoiding hazardous chlorinated solvents such as CCl 4. Cantillo, O. Rincon, C. Mateos, C. Kappe, J. Nishii, M. Ikeda, Y. Hayashi, S. Kawauchi, M. Miura, J. A highly regioselective bromination of activated aromatic compounds has been accomplished using N -bromosuccinimide in tetrabutylammonium bromide.
Predominant para -selective monobromination of activated aromatics, rate acceleration for less reactive substrates on addition of acidic montmorillonite K clay, with or without microwave assistance, are the notable features of this protocol. Ganguly, P. Dutta, Synthesis , , The use of a hexafluoroisopropanol as solvent enables a mild and regioselective halogenation of a broad range of arenes and heterocycles with N -halosuccinimides in good yields.
In addition, the versatility of the method is demonstrated by the development of one-pot sequential dihalogenation and halogenation-Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. Tang, T. Milcent, B. Crousse, J. A highly para -selective halogenation of arenes bearing electron-donating coordinating groups in the presence of a dimidazolium salt rpovides p -haloarenes in good yields.
A plausible mechanism for the catalytic reaction is proposed. Chen, X. Xiong, Z. Chen, J. Huang, Synlett , , 26 , Highly deactivated aromatic compounds were smoothly monobrominated by treatment with N -bromosuccinimide NBS in concentrated sulfuric acid. Mild reaction conditions and simple workup provides a practical and commercially viable route for the synthesis of bromo compounds of deactivated aromatics in good yields.
Rajesh, M. Somasundaram, R. Saiganesh, K. In other words, addition to the double bond is a dead end. Could it be bromine radical? Hydrogen peroxide and bromine also gives radical bromine why does only n bromo succinamide give allylic product. Bromine will lead to bromination of the double bond. NBS provides a stable, low-concentration source of Br2. See this post. Toluene reacted with NBS yields p-bromotoluene, o-bromotoluene, and small amounts of m-bromotoluene…in your example you show it yields the bromine bonded to the methyl in the allylic position.
Confused as to how you came to that product? Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.
Learn how your comment data is processed. Allylic Bromination With NBS: How It Works Once Br 2 is formed, the reaction proceeds much like other free-radical halogenation reactions: homolytic cleavage of the Br 2 with light or head initiation , followed by abstraction of the allylic H propagation step 1 and subsequent reaction of this radical with another equivalent of Br 2 to give the desired product.
Dalton, Ved P. Dutta, and Daniel G. The allylic or benzylic bromination of hydrocarbons using NBS and a radical initiator is also known as the Wohl-Ziegler reaction. Brominations with N-Bromosuccinimide and Related Compounds.
The Wohl-Ziegler Reaction. Stereochemical Course of Benzylic Bromination W. Dauben Jr. By observing the formation of racemic benzylic bromides from prochiral substrates, the intermediacy of radicals in this reaction is further strengthened.
The same references from allylic bromination can be repurposed here: Mechanisms of Benzylic Bromination Glen A. Russell, Charles. DeBoer, and Kathleen M. Pearson and J. Mechanisms of allylic bromination and related reactions J. Mechanism of allylic bromination J. Day, M.
0コメント