A primary care doctor might refer someone to a neurologist if they have symptoms that indicate a neurological condition, such as:. Both neurologists and neurosurgeons treat people who have conditions that affect the nervous system. However, neurosurgeons perform surgery, whereas neurologists do not. Neurosurgeons go through medical school and receive specialist training in neurology. They also complete a residency in neurosurgery, during which they observe and participate in surgical procedures on the brain and spinal cord.
Generally, a person will first meet with a neurologist, who will evaluate their symptoms and decide on a treatment plan. If a neurologist believes that the person requires surgery, they will refer them to a neurosurgeon. A person might see a neurologist if their general practice doctor refers them to one of these specialists. This referral can happen if a person shows signs of a neurological disorder, such as:. Neurologists can perform various procedures to help them diagnose and treat neurological conditions.
However, if a person requires surgery, their neurologist or primary care doctor will refer them to a neurosurgeon. The brain stem controls several vital body functions, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing.
A blockage or bleed in the brain stem can…. Early symptoms of a brain tumor can include headaches, vision problems, and mood swings. However, because they are so general, diagnosis can be…. Some drugs are CNS depressants and treat pain and other problems. The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. It gathers information from all over the body and coordinates activity.
We explore…. Thank you for your patience. A child or pediatric, neurologist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of neurologic disorders in children from the neonatal period through adolescence. Some of the conditions overlap with those seen by adult neurologists, and others are unique to this younger population. Neurologists are highly trained clinicians capable of diagnosing complex conditions through detailed history and physical examination, including testing of mental status, vision, speech, strength, sensation, coordination, reflexes, and gait.
This causes the disruption of nerve impulses. Read more on Ausmed Education website. This causes delays and changes to the signals being transmitted between the nerves and the brain.
Midazolam is now the first-line treatment for status epilepticus in children. Find out who can administer it and how it is given safely and effectively. Read more on Australian Prescriber website. Healthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering.
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What conditions do neurologists treat? Your doctor might refer you to a neurologist for diagnosis and treatment if you have symptoms such as: muscle weakness dizziness , loss of balance or coordination problems tingling, numbness or changes in body sensation confusion or loss of memory seizures certain types of severe or chronic pain People commonly see neurologists about: neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease , multiple scleroris MS and motor neurone disease degenerative disorders that affect thinking ability, such as Alzheimer's disease brain or spinal injuries infections of the nervous systems such as meningitis or brain abscesses headaches and migraines seizures and epilepsy strokes and aneurysms dilated blood vessels in the brain Where do neurologists work?
Some common specialties include: Headache medicine Neuromuscular medicine Neurocritical care Neuro-oncology Geriatric neurology Autonomic disorders Vascular stroke care Child neurology Intervention neuroradiology Epilepsy Role Neurologists are principal care providers when a patient has a neurologic disorder that requires frequent care.
What conditions do neurologists treat? Disorders A neurologist treats disorders of the central and peripheral nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscles. Common disorders of the nervous system include: Epilepsy : A neurological disorder associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain, causing recurrent, unprovoked seizures and loss of consciousness.
Stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases : A stroke occurs when a blood vessel is prevented from delivering oxygen and nutrients to the brain, due to a blood clot or rupture. Migraine and other headache disorders : A severe, reoccurring headache often paired with nausea and disturbed vision.
Multiple Sclerosis: A chronic disease involving damage to nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord characterized by numbness, speech and muscular impairment, blurred vision, and severe fatigue. It is associated with degeneration of the basal ganglia of the brain, and dopamine deficiency. Brain tumors : A mass of abnormal cells in the brain, leading to impaired cognitive function. Brain trauma and other injuries of the nervous system : Injury to the brain from an outside force, sometimes leading to an altered state of consciousness, and permanent or temporary impairment of cognitive, physical, or psychosocial functions.
Diseases A Neurologist will treat diseases that attack the nervous system, such as: Infections bacterial, viral, fungal Cancers malignant, benign, Neurological diseases and disorders are common, and the risk of developing one increases with age. Symptoms Your primary care physician may refer you to a neurologist if you are experiencing one or more of the following symptoms : Headaches Chronic pain Dizziness Numbness or tingling Weakness Movement problems Seizures or loss of consciousness Vision problems Memory problems or confusion Sleep problems Speech or language difficulties People who are having problems with their senses such as vision, smell, or touch, may also be referred to a Neurologist, as sensory dysfunction is sometimes caused by disorders of the nervous system.
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